Present Simple va Present Continuous — taqqoslash va mashqlar

Bu ikki zamon o'quvchilarni ko'p chalg'itadi. Asosiy farq: Present Simple — odat, doimiy holat; Present Continuous — aynan hozir bo'layotgan harakat.

Asosiy farqlar jadvali

Ma'no farqini his qiling

• I read books every evening. — odat (har kuni)
• I am reading an interesting book now. — aynan hozir
• She works in a bank. — doimiy ish joyi
• She is working at home today. — bugun, vaqtinchalik

Mashq 1 — Gap to'ldirish (Gap-fill)

Qavs ichidagi fe'lni to'g'ri zamonda qo'ying. Avval o'zingiz yozing, keyin javoblar bilan solishtiring.

1. My name is Aziz. I ____ (live) in Bukhara.
2. Look! It ____ (rain) outside.
3. She usually ____ (go) to school by bus.
4. Be quiet! The baby ____ (sleep).
5. My father ____ (not / drink) coffee.
6. What ____ you ____ (do) right now?
7. We ____ (study) English three times a week.
8. Listen! Someone ____ (sing) a song.

Javoblar: 1) live 2) is raining 3) goes 4) is sleeping 5) doesn't drink 6) are ... doing 7) study 8) is singing.

Mashq 2 — Gaplarni o'zgartirish (Sentence transformation)

Berilgan gapni ko'rsatilgan shaklga aylantiring.

1. I play tennis. (inkorga aylantiring) → ____
2. She is reading. (so'roqqa aylantiring) → ____
3. They watch TV every day. (he ega bilan) → ____
4. He works hard. (Present Continuous, now) → ____
5. We are not studying. (tasdiqqa) → ____

Javoblar: 1) I don't play tennis. 2) Is she reading? 3) He watches TV every day. 4) He is working hard now. 5) We are studying.

Mashq 3 — Juftlikda tekshirish (Peer correction)

Quyidagi gaplarda xato bor. Sherigingiz bilan birga xatoni toping va to'g'rilang. Bu xatolar o'zbek o'quvchilarda eng ko'p uchraydi:

• He don't likes pizza.
• I am go to the gym every morning.
• She reading a book at the moment.
• Does your sister speaks French?
• They is playing chess now.
• My mother cook dinner every evening.

To'g'ri javoblar: He doesn't like pizza. — I go to the gym every morning. — She is reading a book at the moment. — Does your sister speak French? — They are playing chess now. — My mother cooks dinner every evening.

Peer correction qanday o'tkaziladi?

1. Har bir o'quvchi o'zi haqida 5 ta gap yozadi (Present Simple va Continuous aralash).
2. Daftarlarni sherik bilan almashtiring.
3. Sherik xatolarni qalam bilan belgilaydi, lekin o'zi to'g'rilamaydi.
4. Muallif xatolarini o'zi tuzatadi — shunda qoida yaxshiroq esda qoladi.

Yakuniy maslahat: Gap yozayotganda o'zingizga ikki savol bering. Birinchi: "Bu odatmi yoki hozir bo'layotgan harakatmi?" — bu zamonni tanlashga yordam beradi. Ikkinchi: "Ega 3-shaxs birlikmi?" — bu -s yoki to be shaklini to'g'ri qo'yishga yordam beradi. Shu ikki savol xatolarning yarmini oldini oladi.