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Getting On: Have to, Must, Should (A2-B2, 15 savol)

Majburiyat va maslahat modal fe'llari bo'yicha 15 ta savol: A2 dan B2 gacha bosqichma-bosqich, rol o'yin vaziyatlari va almashtirish (substitution) topshiriqlari bilan.

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Getting On: Have to, Must, Should (A2-B2, 15 savol)

Savollar: 15 ta · Muallif: Amirqulova Dilnoza Bahriddinovna · grammind.uz

Quyida ko‘rinish. Yuqoridagi tugma orqali brendlangan PDF yuklab oling (to‘g‘ri javoblar yashil belgilanadi).

1. You ___ be polite to your teachers.

must

B must to

C musts

Qat'iy majburiyat must bilan ifodalanadi va undan keyin fe'l TO'siz keladi: must be. "Must to be" - o'zbek o'quvchilarining tipik xatosi.

2. I ___ get up at 6 o'clock because my school is far from home.

have to

B should to

C must to

Majburiyat tashqi vaziyatdan (maktab uzoqligi) kelib chiqmoqda, shuning uchun have to ishlatiladi.

3. My brother ___ wear a uniform at his new job.

A have to

has to

C having to

3-shaxs birlikda have to -> has to bo'ladi: He has to wear. "He have to" - keng tarqalgan interferensiya xatosi.

4. You look tired. You ___ go to bed earlier.

should

B should to

C have

Bu maslahat, majburiyat emas, shuning uchun should ishlatiladi: should go (to'siz).

5. ___ your sister have to help with the housework every day?

Does

B Do

C Must

D Has

Have to oddiy fe'l kabi savol yasaydi: Does + subject + have to. 3-shaxs birlik uchun Does ishlatiladi.

6. Students ___ use their phones during the lesson. It is against the school rules.

mustn't

B don't must

C don't have to

D shouldn't to

Gapda taqiq (against the rules) haqida gap ketyapti, shuning uchun mustn't. "Don't must" shakli inglizchada mavjud emas.

7. The party is informal, so you ___ wear a suit. Jeans are fine.

A mustn't

don't have to

C shouldn't

D must

Kostyum kiyish taqiqlanmagan, shunchaki shart emas. Zarurat yo'qligi don't have to bilan aytiladi; mustn't taqiqni bildirgani uchun bu yerda xato.

8. Yesterday I ___ apologise to my best friend after our argument.

A must

had to

C have to

D musted

Must fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli yo'q - uning o'rnida had to ishlatiladi: Yesterday I had to apologise.

9. Substitution: choose the sentence with the SAME meaning as "It is necessary for me to finish this report today."

I have to finish this report today.

B I should finish this report today.

C I mustn't finish this report today.

"It is necessary" - tashqi zarurat, uni have to bilan almashtirish tabiiy: I have to finish this report today.

10. Substitution: "It's a good idea to listen before you speak." = You ___ listen before you speak.

should

B must

C have to

D don't have to

"It's a good idea" maslahatni bildiradi, uning modal ekvivalenti should. Must bu yerda ma'noni keraksiz kuchaytirib yuboradi.

11. Role-play (class monitor to a new student): "Welcome! You ___ arrive by 8 a.m., but you ___ bring lunch - the canteen is free."

have to / don't have to

B have to / mustn't

C don't have to / have to

D should / must

Birinchi bo'sh joy - maktab qoidasi (have to), ikkinchisi - zarurat yo'qligi (don't have to). Ikkinchi joyga mustn't qo'yish tushlik olib kelishni taqiqlab qo'ygan bo'lardi.

12. Role-play (parent to a teenager): "You ___ be home by 9 p.m. - that's my final decision!"

must

B should

C don't have to

"That's my final decision" - gapiruvchining o'z qat'iy talabi, shuning uchun must eng mos keladi. Should juda yumshoq, don't have to esa ma'noga zid.

13. Find the mistake: "My friend says I don't should argue with my parents so often."

don't should - shouldn't bo'lishi kerak

B argue - to argue bo'lishi kerak

C so often - too often bo'lishi kerak

D says - tells bo'lishi kerak

Should modal fe'l bo'lgani uchun inkori do yordamchisiz yasaladi: shouldn't argue. "Don't should" shakli mavjud emas.

14. Choose the pair of sentences with DIFFERENT meanings:

You mustn't pay. / You don't have to pay.

B I have to leave now. / It is necessary for me to leave now.

C You should rest. / It's a good idea for you to rest.

"You mustn't pay" (to'lash taqiqlangan) va "You don't have to pay" (to'lash shart emas) - ma'nolari butunlay har xil. Qolgan juftliklarda ma'no deyarli bir xil.

15. Complete the dialogue. A: "___ I tell her the truth about the broken phone?" B: "Yes, honesty is always the best policy."

Should

B Do I should

C Have I to

D Must to

Gapiruvchi maslahat so'rayapti, bu Should I...? qolipi bilan ifodalanadi. "Must I" juda rasmiy va kam ishlatiladi, "Do I should" esa grammatik xato.