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The Written Word - Reported Speech testi

"The Written Word" darsi bo'yicha 15 savollik test: backshift, say/tell, o'zlashtirma savol va buyruq gaplar, vaqt so'zlari. Daraja: A2 dan B2 gacha.

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Grammind · Test materiali

The Written Word - Reported Speech testi

Savollar: 15 ta · Muallif: Amirqulova Dilnoza Bahriddinovna · grammind.uz

Quyida ko‘rinish. Yuqoridagi tugma orqali brendlangan PDF yuklab oling (to‘g‘ri javoblar yashil belgilanadi).

1. "I am tired," he said. -> He said that he ___ tired.

A is

was

C be

D are

Said - o'tgan zamon, shuning uchun am bir qadam orqaga siljib was bo'ladi: he said that he was tired.

2. "I can swim very well," she said. -> She said she ___ swim very well.

could

B can

C will can

D cans

O'zlashtirma gapda can modal fe'li could ga aylanadi: she said she could swim.

3. He ___ me the truth about the article.

A said

B spoke

told

D talked

Tell dan keyin doim kimga aytilgani keladi: told me. "Said me" - o'zbek o'quvchilarining tipik xatosi, said dan keyin shaxs kelmaydi.

4. The teacher told us ___ our books at page 40.

A open

to open

C opening

D opened

Buyruq gap o'zlashtirilganda told + kishi + to + V1 qolipi ishlatiladi: told us to open.

5. "I will help you with the essay," he said. -> He said he ___ help me with the essay.

A will

B wants

C is going

would

O'zlashtirma gapda will modal fe'li would ga aylanadi: he said he would help.

6. "I saw that film last month," she said. -> She said that she ___ that film.

A saw

B sees

had seen

D has seen

Backshift qoidasi bo'yicha Past Simple (saw) bir qadam orqaga siljib Past Perfect (had seen) bo'ladi.

7. "Where do you live?" he asked. -> He asked where I ___.

A live

lived

C living

D do live

O'zlashtirma savolda so'roq tartibi yo'qoladi va zamon siljiydi: asked where I lived. "Where did I live" yoki "where do I live" xato.

8. "Don't be late for the lesson!" Mum said to me. -> Mum told me ___ late for the lesson.

not to be

B don't be

C to don't be

D no being

Inkor buyruq o'zlashtirilganda told + kishi + not to + V1 qolipi ishlatiladi: told me not to be late.

9. "Are you busy now?" she asked. -> She asked ___ I was busy then.

A that

B what

C do

Umumiy (ha/yo'q) savol o'zlashtirilganda if yoki whether ishlatiladi: she asked if I was busy. That bu yerda kelmaydi.

10. "I met the editor yesterday," he said. -> He said he had met the editor ___.

A yesterday

B tomorrow

the day before

D last day

O'zlashtirma gapda yesterday so'zi the day before (yoki the previous day) ga aylanadi, chunki nuqtai nazar o'zgargan.

11. She ___ that she was learning English for her future career.

said

B told

C asked to

D spoke

Gapda kimga aytilgani ko'rsatilmagan, shuning uchun said ishlatiladi. Told bo'lganda albatta shaxs kerak edi: told me/us/him.

12. Qaysi gap grammatik jihatdan to'g'ri?

A He asked where was the station.

B He asked that where the station is.

C He asked to me where the station was.

He asked where the station was.

O'zlashtirma savolda darak gap tartibi saqlanadi (where the station was) va "asked to me" shakli xato - ask dan keyin to kelmaydi.

13. "I must finish the report today," he said. -> He said he ___ finish the report that day.

had to

B must

C musted

D have to

O'zlashtirma gapda must odatda had to ga aylanadi: he said he had to finish. "Musted" degan shakl mavjud emas.

14. The teacher said that water ___ at 100 degrees Celsius.

A boil

B is boiling

boils

D has boiled

Ilmiy fakt va umumiy haqiqatlar o'zlashtirma gapda ham Present Simple da qolishi mumkin: water boils. Bu qoida darsdagi eslatmada berilgan.

15. "Yes, it's true. I broke the window," he said. -> He ___ breaking the window.

A denied

B refused

C warned

admitted

U aybini tan oldi, shuning uchun admitted (tan olmoq) mos keladi: he admitted breaking the window. Denied - inkor qilmoq, ma'no teskari bo'lardi.