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Seeing is Believing - Past Simple Passive testi

"Seeing is Believing" darsi bo'yicha 15 savollik test: was/were + V3 qolipi, active gapni passivga qayta qurish, by-agent qoidalari. Daraja: A2 dan B2 gacha.

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Grammind · Test materiali

Seeing is Believing - Past Simple Passive testi

Savollar: 15 ta · Muallif: Amirqulova Dilnoza Bahriddinovna · grammind.uz

Quyida ko‘rinish. Yuqoridagi tugma orqali brendlangan PDF yuklab oling (to‘g‘ri javoblar yashil belgilanadi).

1. The Registan ___ in Samarkand many centuries ago.

A built

was built

C was build

D is build

Passiv qolip: was + V3 = was built. "Built" yolg'iz kelsa active bo'lib qoladi, "was build" esa V1 bilan xato.

2. These photos ___ taken in 1990.

A was

B did

were

D is

Photos - ko'plik, shuning uchun were ishlatiladi: These photos were taken. "Was" faqat birlik bilan keladi.

3. This famous letter was ___ by Alisher Navoi.

A wrote

B write

C writing

written

Passivda doim fe'lning 3-shakli keladi: write - wrote - written, ya'ni was written. "Was wrote" - tipik interferensiya xatosi.

4. The first photograph ___ taken in 1826.

was

B were

C has

D is

The first photograph - birlik, shuning uchun was: The first photograph was taken.

5. The painting ___ sold at the auction last week.

A didn't

wasn't

C isn't

D not

Past Simple Passive inkori wasn't/weren't + V3 bilan yasaladi: The painting wasn't sold. "Didn't" passivda ishlatilmaydi.

6. When ___ the Bibi-Khanym Mosque built?

was

B did

C is

D were

Passiv so'roqda was/were ega oldiga chiqadi: When was the mosque built? "Did" passiv so'roqda ishlatilmaydi.

7. "Somebody stole my bike last night." -> My bike ___ last night.

A stole

B is stolen

was stolen

D was stole

Uch qadam: to'ldiruvchi (my bike) ega bo'ladi, fe'l was + V3 shakliga o'tadi: was stolen. "Was stole" xato - V2 emas, V3 kerak.

8. The accident ___ near the museum last night.

A was happened

happened

C was happen

D is happened

Happen - o'timsiz fe'l, uning to'ldiruvchisi yo'q, shuning uchun passiv bo'lolmaydi. To'g'risi oddiy active: The accident happened. "Was happened" - keng tarqalgan xato.

9. This beautiful poem was written ___ Zulfiya.

A from

B with

D of

Harakatni bajaruvchi passiv gapda faqat by bilan kiritiladi: written by Zulfiya. "From" - o'zbekcha "tomonidan" ni noto'g'ri tarjima qilish natijasidagi xato.

10. "They built two new bridges over the canal." -> Two new bridges ___ over the canal.

A was built

were built

C built

D were build

Yangi ega (two new bridges) ko'plik, shuning uchun were + V3: were built. "Was built" birlik uchun, "were build" esa V1 bilan xato.

11. Qaysi gap grammatik jihatdan to'g'ri?

A The bridge built in 1900.

B The bridge was build in 1900.

C The bridge were built in 1900.

The bridge was built in 1900.

Passivda yordamchi fe'l was/were majburiy: The bridge was built in 1900. O'zbekchada "qurildi" bitta so'z bo'lgani uchun was tez-tez tushirib qoldiriladi - bu xato.

12. "Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876." Bu gapning to'g'ri passiv shakli qaysi?

The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876.

B The telephone was invented from Alexander Bell in 1876.

C Alexander Bell was invented the telephone in 1876.

D The telephone invented by Alexander Bell in 1876.

To'ldiruvchi (the telephone) ega bo'ladi, fe'l was invented shakliga o'tadi, bajaruvchi by bilan qo'shiladi: The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876.

13. "Did the students take these photos?" Bu savolning to'g'ri passiv shakli qaysi?

A Did these photos taken by the students?

B Were these photos took by the students?

C Was these photos taken by the students?

Were these photos taken by the students?

Passiv so'roqda were ega oldiga chiqadi va V3 ishlatiladi: Were these photos taken by the students? "Did" passiv so'roqda qatnashmaydi.

14. Qaysi gapda by-agent ORTIQCHA ishlatilgan?

A The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.

B Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.

English is spoken here by people.

D The observatory was built by Ulugh Beg.

"By people" hech qanday yangi ma'lumot bermaydi - umumiy odamlar nazarda tutilganda by-agent tushirib qoldiriladi: English is spoken here. Qolgan gaplarda bajaruvchi (Leonardo, Fleming, Ulugh Beg) muhim ma'lumot.

15. "They didn't finish the restoration in 2020." -> The restoration ___ in 2020.

wasn't finished

B didn't finished

C wasn't finish

D didn't finish

Active inkor (didn't finish) passivga o'tganda wasn't + V3 bo'ladi: The restoration wasn't finished. "Didn't finished" ikki karra xato: didn't passivda ishlatilmaydi va undan keyin V2 kelmaydi.