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Take Care of Yourself: Modals of Obligation and Advice Test

Majburiyat va maslahat modal fe'llari (must, have to, should, ought to, had better, needn't) bo'yicha 15 savollik test. Daraja: A2 dan B2 gacha.

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Grammind · Test materiali

Take Care of Yourself: Modals of Obligation and Advice Test

Savollar: 15 ta · Muallif: Amirqulova Dilnoza Bahriddinovna · grammind.uz

Quyida ko‘rinish. Yuqoridagi tugma orqali brendlangan PDF yuklab oling (to‘g‘ri javoblar yashil belgilanadi).

1. You look tired. You ___ go to bed early tonight.

should

B should to

C shoulds

Oddiy maslahat uchun should ishlatiladi va undan keyin fe'lning asos shakli keladi: should go. "Should to go" xato - modal fe'ldan keyin "to" qo'yilmaydi.

2. Patients ___ wear a mask inside the hospital. It is the rule.

A should

B musts

must

Qat'iy qoida yoki majburiyat uchun must ishlatiladi: must wear. "Musts" xato, chunki modal fe'llarga -s qo'shilmaydi.

3. She ___ take her medicine three times a day. The doctor said so.

A have to

has to

C must to

Have to modal emas, oddiy fe'l kabi tuslanadi: he/she/it bilan has to bo'ladi. "Have to" bu yerda tuzoq - o'zbek o'quvchilari 3-shaxsni unutadilar, "must to" esa umuman noto'g'ri shakl.

4. You ___ eat so many sweets. They are bad for your teeth.

shouldn't

B don't should

C not should

Salbiy maslahat uchun shouldn't ishlatiladi: shouldn't eat. "Don't should" shakli mavjud emas - modal fe'l inkorini do/does bilan yasab bo'lmaydi.

5. You ___ smoke in the hospital. It is strictly forbidden.

A don't have to

B needn't

mustn't

D shouldn't to

Qat'iy taqiq uchun mustn't ishlatiladi. "Don't have to" tuzoq variant: u "shart emas, ixtiyoriy" degan ma'noni beradi, taqiqni emas. "Forbidden" so'zi taqiqni ko'rsatib turibdi.

6. The consultation is free, so you ___ pay anything.

A mustn't

B must

C have to

don't have to

Bu yerda taqiq emas, zarurat yo'qligi ifodalanadi: to'lash shart emas, don't have to pay. "Mustn't" tuzoq: u "to'lash taqiqlanadi" degan noto'g'ri ma'no berardi.

7. ___ I take this medicine before or after meals, doctor?

Should I

B Do I should

C I should

D Am I should

Modal fe'lli savolda modal gap boshiga chiqadi: Should I take...? "Do I should" xato - modal fe'lli savolda do/does yordamchisi ishlatilmaydi.

8. You ___ see a dentist about that tooth before it gets worse.

A ought

ought to

C ought seeing

Ought yagona modal bo'lib, undan keyin to keladi: ought to see. "Ought see" (to-siz) va "ought seeing" shakllari xato.

9. Yesterday I felt terrible, so I ___ stay in bed all day.

A must

B musted

C have to

had to

Must ning o'tgan zamon shakli yo'q - o'tgan zamondagi majburiyat had to bilan ifodalanadi: had to stay. "Musted" mavjud emas, "must" esa o'tgan zamonga (yesterday) mos kelmaydi.

10. You'd better ___ a jacket. It's very cold outside.

A to wear

B wearing

wear

Had better dan keyin fe'lning asos shakli keladi: 'd better wear. "To wear" va "wearing" tuzoq variantlar - had better dan keyin to yoki -ing ishlatilmaydi.

11. You ___ worry about the test results. Everything is fine.

needn't

B needn't to

C don't need

D mustn't to

Xavotir olishga zarurat yo'q: needn't worry (= don't have to worry). "Needn't to" xato, chunki needn't modal shakl bo'lib, undan keyin to kelmaydi. "Don't need" dan keyin esa to worry kerak bo'lardi.

12. In Uzbekistan, all children ___ go to school. It is the law.

A should

B ought

C had better

have to

Qonun - tashqi majburiyat manbai, shuning uchun have to eng mos: have to go. "Should" faqat maslahat berardi, qonun kuchini bermaydi; "ought" to-siz xato; "had better" ogohlantirishli maslahat bo'lib, qonuniy majburiyatga mos emas.

13. You ___ exercise with a high fever. It could be dangerous for your heart.

A 'd not better

'd better not

C don't had better

D had not to

Had better inkorida not fe'ldan oldin, better dan keyin keladi: 'd better not exercise. "'d not better" so'z tartibi xato; "don't had better" umuman mavjud emas.

14. "___ we really ___ finish this report today?" - "Yes, the boss needs it tomorrow morning."

A Must ... to

B Have ... to

Do ... have to

D Should ... have

Have to oddiy fe'l kabi savol yasaydi - do/does yordamchisi bilan: Do we have to finish...? "Must we to" xato (must dan keyin to kelmaydi), "Have we to" zamonaviy ingliz tilida ishlatilmaydi.

15. Choose the sentence with the STRONGEST obligation.

A You should drink more water.

B You ought to drink more water.

C You might want to drink more water.

You must drink more water.

Must eng kuchli majburiyatni bildiradi. Should va ought to - oddiy maslahat, might want to esa juda yumshoq taklif. Shkala: must / have to > had better > should / ought to.