PDF generatsiya

Animals in Danger: Conditional Sentences Test

Shart gaplari (Zero, First, Second, Third, Mixed, unless, as long as, in case) bo'yicha 15 savollik test. Daraja: A2 dan B2 gacha.

Testlar

Grammind · Test materiali

Animals in Danger: Conditional Sentences Test

Savollar: 15 ta · Muallif: Amirqulova Dilnoza Bahriddinovna · grammind.uz

Quyida ko‘rinish. Yuqoridagi tugma orqali brendlangan PDF yuklab oling (to‘g‘ri javoblar yashil belgilanadi).

1. If you heat ice, it ___.

A melt

melts

C will melts

Tabiat qonuni - Zero Conditional: ikkala qismda ham Present Simple ishlatiladi, it bilan melts. "Will melt" First Conditionalga tegishli, "melt" esa 3-shaxs birlikka mos kelmaydi.

2. If it rains tomorrow, we ___ the safari trip.

A cancel

B will to cancel

will cancel

D would cancel

Real kelajak sharti - First Conditional: if + Present Simple, asosiy qismda will + V1: will cancel. "Will to cancel" xato (will dan keyin to kelmaydi), "cancel" shartga javob bermaydi, "would cancel" Second Conditionalga tegishli.

3. If poaching ___, tigers will die out completely.

continues

B will continue

C continued

If-qismda kelajak ma'nosida Present Simple ishlatiladi: continues. "Will continue" - o'zbek o'quvchilarining eng keng tarqalgan xatosi: "davom etsa" kelajak bo'lgani uchun will qo'shib yuborishadi, lekin if-qismda will ishlatilmaydi.

4. If we don't protect their habitat, pandas ___ survive in the wild.

A don't will

B willn't

won't

Asosiy qismdagi inkor will not = won't bilan yasaladi: won't survive. "Don't will" mavjud emas - will inkorini do bilan yasab bo'lmaydi; "willn't" degan qisqartma yo'q.

5. If I ___ rich, I would build a big animal shelter in Tashkent.

A am

B would be

C will be

were

Second Conditional if-qismida Past Simple keladi, be fe'li uchun barcha shaxslar bilan were rasmiy me'yor: If I were rich. "Would be" tuzoq - would faqat asosiy qismda ishlatiladi; "am" va "will be" xayoliy shartga mos kelmaydi.

6. If tigers could speak, they ___ us amazing stories about the jungle.

would tell

B will tell

C would told

D would to tell

Second Conditional asosiy qismida would + V1 keladi: would tell. "Will tell" First Conditional shakli bo'lib, xayoliy vaziyatga mos emas; "would told" xato - would dan keyin fe'l asos shaklda qoladi; "would to tell" ham xato shakl.

7. What ___ you do if you saw a snow leopard in the mountains?

A will

would

C did

If-qismda Past Simple (saw) turibdi - bu Second Conditional, demak asosiy qism would bilan yasaladi: What would you do...? "Will" tur mosligini buzadi, "did" esa savolni oddiy o'tgan zamonga aylantirib, shart ma'nosini yo'qotadi.

8. If sailors had not hunted the dodo so intensively in the 17th century, it ___.

A would survive

B will have survived

C would have survive

would have survived

O'tmishdagi yuz bermagan voqea - Third Conditional: if + Past Perfect, asosiy qismda would have + V3: would have survived. "Would survive" hozirgi natijani bildiradi (Mixed uchun), lekin bu yerda gap o'sha davrdagi natija haqida; "would have survive" xato - have dan keyin V3 kerak; "will have survived" umuman boshqa zamon.

9. If scientists ___ the breeding programme earlier, they could have saved more Przewalski's horses.

A started

had started

C would start

D have started

Third Conditional if-qismida Past Perfect keladi: had started. Asosiy qismdagi could have saved bunga ishora qilib turibdi. "Started" Second Conditional shakli, "would start" if-qismda ishlatilmaydi, "have started" esa Present Perfect - shartga mos emas.

10. ___ we act now, many species will disappear forever.

Unless

B If

C Although

Ma'noga ko'ra: hozir harakat qilmasak, turlar yo'qoladi - Unless (= if ... not) mos keladi: Unless we act now. "If" ma'noni teskarisiga aylantiradi (harakat qilsak yo'qoladi - mantiqsiz), "Although" esa shart emas, qarama-qarshilik bog'lovchisi.

11. Choose the grammatically correct sentence.

A Unless we don't protect forests, birds will lose their homes.

B Unless we won't protect forests, birds will lose their homes.

Unless we protect forests, birds will lose their homes.

D Unless we will protect forests, birds will lose their homes.

Unless allaqachon inkor ma'nosini beradi (= if not), shuning uchun undan keyin yana not ishlatilmaydi. To'g'ri: Unless we protect forests, birds will lose their homes. A va B da unless + inkor birga kelib, ikki marta inkor hosil qilgan; D da if-qismda will ishlatilgan - xato.

12. If people had protected the Caspian tiger a century ago, it ___ still ___ today.

would ... exist

B would have ... existed

C will ... exist

D would ... existed

O'tmishdagi shart (had protected) hozirgi natijaga (today) ta'sir qilyapti - Mixed Conditional: would still exist. "Would have existed" natijani ham o'tmishga olib ketadi, lekin "today" hozirni ko'rsatib turibdi; "will exist" tur mosligini buzadi.

13. Wild animals are not dangerous ___ you keep your distance and stay calm.

A unless

as long as

C in case

D even

Ma'no: masofa saqlash SHARTI bilan xavfli emas - as long as (faqat shu shart bilan) mos keladi. "Unless" ma'noni buzadi (masofa saqlamasangiz xavfli emas - noto'g'ri), "in case" ehtiyot ma'nosini beradi, "even" bog'lovchi vazifasini bajarmaydi.

14. Take your binoculars ___ you see some rare birds near the lake.

A unless

B although

in case

Durbinni EHTIYOT SHART olib olish - keyin kerak bo'lib qolsa deb: in case you see. "Unless" (ko'rmasangiz) va "although" (garchi) ma'noga mos emas. In case if dan farq qiladi: harakat oldindan, ehtimolga qarshi qilinadi.

15. Choose the sentence that is grammatically correct.

A If I would know about the eco-club, I would join it.

B If I had known about the eco-club, I will join it.

C If I had known about the eco-club, I would have join it.

If I had known about the eco-club, I would have joined it.

To'g'ri jumla: If I had known about the eco-club, I would have joined it - Third Conditional: if + Past Perfect, would have + V3. A da if-qismda would ishlatilgan; B da tur aralashib ketgan (had known + will join); C da would have dan keyin V1 kelgan (join o'rniga joined kerak).