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Getting the Message: Reported Questions Test

Bilvosita so'roq gaplar (so'z tartibi, if/whether, backshift, embedded questions) bo'yicha 15 savollik test. Daraja: A2 dan B2 gacha.

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Grammind · Test materiali

Getting the Message: Reported Questions Test

Savollar: 15 ta · Muallif: Amirqulova Dilnoza Bahriddinovna · grammind.uz

Quyida ko‘rinish. Yuqoridagi tugma orqali brendlangan PDF yuklab oling (to‘g‘ri javoblar yashil belgilanadi).

1. He asked me where I ___.

A live

lived

C living

Asosiy fe'l o'tgan zamonda (asked), shuning uchun savol ichidagi Present Simple Past Simple ga siljiydi: where I lived. "Live" backshiftsiz qolgan, "living" esa grammatik shakl emas.

2. She asked ___ I spoke English.

B that

C what

D do

"Do you speak English?" - Yes/No savol, bilvosita nutqda if (yoki whether) bilan kiritiladi: asked if I spoke. "That" darak gaplar uchun ishlatiladi, "what" va "do" bu o'rinda xato.

3. "What is your name?" - The officer asked what my name ___.

A is

B were

was

Is Past Simple ga siljiydi: what my name was. "Is" backshiftsiz, "were" esa name birlik ot bo'lgani uchun mos kelmaydi.

4. They asked me if I ___ music.

A like

liked

C likes

D liking

"Do you like music?" savoli bilvosita shaklda if I liked bo'ladi - Present Simple Past Simple ga siljiydi. "Like" siljimagan, "likes" shaxs jihatdan xato, "liking" bu qurilmada ishlatilmaydi.

5. She asked what time ___.

it was

B was it

C it is

Bilvosita savolda ega fe'ldan oldin keladi: what time it was. "Was it" savol tartibi - bu o'zbek o'quvchilarining eng keng tarqalgan xatosi; "it is" esa tartib to'g'ri, lekin backshift qilinmagan.

6. Mum asked ___ finished my homework.

A whether had I

B that I had

C whether did I

whether I had

"Have you finished...?" savoli bilvosita shaklda whether I had finished bo'ladi: bog'lovchi + ega + fe'l. "Whether had I" savol tartibida qolgan, "whether did I" da did ortiqcha, "that I had" da esa bog'lovchi noto'g'ri - savol uchun that ishlatilmaydi.

7. "Will you come to my party tomorrow?" - She asked if I ___ come to her party the next day.

A will

would

C would to

D won't

Backshift qoidasiga ko'ra will would ga aylanadi: if I would come. "Will" siljimagan, "would to" xato (would dan keyin to kelmaydi), "won't" esa ma'noni inkorga o'zgartiradi.

8. "When did the train leave?" - He asked when the train ___.

A did leave

B leaves

had left

D has left

Bevosita savoldagi Past Simple (did ... leave) bilvosita nutqda Past Perfect ga siljiydi: had left. "Did leave" da did saqlanib qolgan - bilvosita savolda did yo'qoladi; "leaves" va "left" siljish qoidasiga to'liq mos emas (imtihonda had left kutiladi).

9. The teacher asked ___ we understood the rule.

B did

C that

"Did you understand?" savoli bilvosita shaklda if we understood bo'ladi: did olib tashlanadi, if qo'shiladi. "Did" varianti (asked did we understand) bevosita savol tartibini saqlagan xato, "that" esa savol bog'lovchisi emas.

10. "Can you help me today?" - He asked if I could help him ___.

A today

B this day

C the day

that day

Bilvosita nutqda vaqt so'zlari moslashadi: today -> that day. "Today" o'zgarmasdan qolgan, "this day" va "the day" ingliz tilida bu ma'noda ishlatilmaydi.

11. Excuse me, could you tell me where ___?

A is the station

B does the station is

the station is

D the station was

Odobli savolning ichki qismi darak tartibida bo'ladi: where the station is. Asosiy qism hozirgi zamonda (could you tell me) bo'lgani uchun backshift kerak emas. "Is the station" savol tartibi - xato; "does the station is" umuman mavjud emas shakl; "the station was" esa asossiz backshift.

12. "Who broke the window?" - She asked who ___ the window.

A did break

had broken

C had broke

D breaks

Who ega vazifasida kelganda so'z tartibi allaqachon darak tartibida, faqat zamon siljiydi: Past Simple -> Past Perfect: who had broken. "Did break" da did ortiqcha, "had broke" da V3 xato (broke o'rniga broken kerak), "breaks" esa zamon jihatdan mos emas.

13. "Must I wear a uniform?" - She asked if she ___ wear a uniform.

had to

B must to

C have to

D musted

Backshift qoidasiga ko'ra must bilvosita nutqda had to ga aylanadi: if she had to wear. "Must to" xato shakl, "musted" mavjud emas, "have to" esa shaxs-zamon mosligini buzadi (asked - o'tgan zamon).

14. I wondered ___ to accept the job offer or not.

A if

B that

whether

Infinitiv bilan va "or not" bilan faqat whether ishlatiladi: wondered whether to accept ... or not. "If" infinitivdan oldin kela olmaydi, "that" esa savol ma'nosini bermaydi.

15. Choose the grammatically correct sentence.

A He wanted to know where had I bought my phone.

B He wanted to know where did I buy my phone.

C He wanted to know where I had bought my phone?

He wanted to know where I had bought my phone.

To'g'ri jumla: He wanted to know where I had bought my phone - darak tartibi (I had bought) va to'g'ri backshift (Past Simple -> Past Perfect). A da savol tartibi saqlanib qolgan (had I), B da did ortiqcha, C da esa oxirida savol belgisi qo'yilgan - bilvosita savol darak gap bo'lgani uchun nuqta bilan tugaydi.