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Subject-Verb Agreement Test

Ega va kesim mosligi (masofa tuzog'i, everyone/each/neither, jamlovchi otlar, a/the number of, yaqinlik qoidasi, aldamchi otlar) bo'yicha 16 savollik test. Daraja: B1-B2.

Testlar

Quyida ko‘rinish. Yuqoridagi tugma orqali brendlangan PDF yuklab oling (to‘g‘ri javoblar yashil belgilanadi).

1. Everyone in our class ___ at least two languages.
A speak
speaks
C are speak

Everyone ma'no jihatdan ko'p odamni bildirsa ham grammatik jihatdan birlik: speaks. "Speak" ko'plik shakli - "hamma" ma'nosi chalg'itadi; "are speak" mavjud emas shakl.

2. The quality of these new phones ___ surprisingly high.
A are
B were
is
D be

Ega - quality (birlik), phones emas: is. Yaqin turgan ko'plik ot (phones) chalg'itib "are" tanlatadi - bu eng keng tarqalgan xato. "Were" ham xuddi shu tuzoq, "be" esa tuslanmagan shakl.

3. My trousers ___ too long - I need shorter ones.
are
B is
C am

Trousers, jeans, scissors, glasses kabi juft narsalar doim ko'plik: are. O'zbekcha "shim" birlik bo'lgani uchun "is" tuzoqqa tushish oson; "am" esa shaxs jihatdan xato.

4. The news about the exam results ___ very good.
A are
B were
is

News -s bilan tugasa ham birlik ot: is. "Are" tuzoq - so'z ko'plikka o'xshab ko'rinadi; "were" ham xuddi shu xato o'tgan zamonda.

5. There ___ two big supermarkets near my house.
A is
B was
C be
are

There bilan boshlangan gapda kesim o'zidan keyingi egaga qaraydi: two supermarkets - ko'plik, are. Og'zaki nutqdagi "there's two" norasmiy; "is" va "was" birlik shakllari bu yerda xato.

6. Mathematics ___ my favourite subject at school.
A are
is
C have been

Mathematics, physics, economics kabi fan nomlari -s bilan tugasa ham birlik: is. "Are" ko'plik tuzog'i, "have been" esa shaxs-son jihatdan mos emas.

7. The police ___ looking for the stolen car all over the city.
are
B is
C has
D was being

Police doim ko'plik ot sifatida ishlatiladi: are looking. "Is" - o'zbek o'quvchilarining klassik xatosi (politsiya - bitta tashkilot degan mantiq); "has" ham birlik tuzog'i.

8. Each of the players ___ a number on his shirt.
A have
has
C are having
D haves

Each doim birlik, hatto each of + ko'plik ot qolipida ham: has. "Have" tuzoq - of dan keyingi players ko'pligi chalg'itadi; "are having" va "haves" xato shakllar.

9. A number of tourists ___ visiting Khiva this week.
A is
B was
C has
are

A number of = "bir qancha, ko'p" ma'nosida bo'lib, ko'plik kesim oladi: are visiting. "Is" tuzoq - number so'zi birlikka o'xshaydi, lekin bu iborada kesim tourists ga qaraydi.

10. The number of cars in Tashkent ___ growing every year.
is
B are
C were
D be

The number of = "soni" ma'nosida yaxlit tushuncha bo'lib, birlik kesim oladi: is growing. "Are" tuzoq - cars ko'pligi chalg'itadi. Qoida jufti: a number of - ko'plik, the number of - birlik.

11. Ten years ___ a long time to wait for anything.
A are
B were
is

Vaqt, pul va masofa yaxlit miqdor sifatida birlik kesim oladi: Ten years is. "Are" tuzoq - years ko'plik shaklida; lekin bu yerda o'n yil bitta muddat sifatida qaralyapti.

12. Either my parents or my brother ___ going to meet you at the airport.
A are
is
C were
D have been

Either...or bilan kesim o'ziga yaqin turgan egaga moslashadi - bu yerda brother (birlik): is going. "Are" tuzoq - parents ga qarab tanlansa xato bo'ladi; agar tartib teskari bo'lganida (either my brother or my parents) are to'g'ri bo'lardi.

13. Neither of the two answers ___ correct - check the question again.
is
B are
C have
D were being

Neither doim birlik kesim oladi, neither of + ko'plik ot qolipida ham: is. "Are" tuzoq - answers ko'pligi va o'zbekcha "ikkalasi ham emas" mantiqi chalg'itadi.

14. Sixty percent of the students in our school ___ from Samarkand region.
A is
B was
C comes
are

Foiz va kasrlarda kesim of dan keyingi otga qaraydi: students - ko'plik, are. Agar of dan keyin birlik ot kelsa (sixty percent of the water), kesim is bo'lardi. "Is" va "was" shu qoidani bilmaslik tuzog'i.

15. The teacher, as well as her students, ___ invited to the ceremony.
A were
B have been
was
D are

As well as, together with, along with iboralar AND emas - ular egani ko'plikka aylantirmaydi. Ega - the teacher (birlik): was invited. "Were" tuzoq - students ko'pligi chalg'itadi; "and" bilan bo'lganida were to'g'ri bo'lardi.

16. Choose the grammatically correct sentence.
A Everyone in my family know this recipe.
B A number of shops was closed yesterday.
C The police is asking questions about the accident.
Bread and butter is my usual breakfast.

To'g'ri jumla: Bread and butter is my usual breakfast - ikki ot bitta tushunchani (oddiy nonushta) bildirganda birlik kesim keladi. A da everyone bilan know xato, B da a number of bilan was xato, C da esa police bilan is xato.