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Word Order Test

So'z tartibi (SVO, ravishlar o'rni, sifatlar zanjiri, bilvosita savol va inversiya) bo'yicha 15 savollik test. Daraja: A2 dan B2 gacha.

Testlar

Quyida ko‘rinish. Yuqoridagi tugma orqali brendlangan PDF yuklab oling (to‘g‘ri javoblar yashil belgilanadi).

1. Choose the sentence with the correct word order.
A I every day English learn.
B I English learn every day.
C Every day English I learn.
I learn English every day.

Ingliz tilida qat'iy SVO tartibi: ega + kesim + to'ldiruvchi: I learn English every day. A va B da fe'l gap oxiriga surilgan - bu o'zbekcha SOV tartibining ko'chirilishi; C da to'ldiruvchi fe'ldan oldin turibdi.

2. I ___ breakfast at seven o'clock.
A eat always
always eat
C always eating

Chastota ravishi (always) asosiy fe'ldan OLDIN keladi: always eat. "Eat always" tartibi xato, "always eating" esa tuslangan fe'lsiz qolgan.

3. She ___ late for her classes.
is never
B never is
C never be

Be fe'li bilan chastota ravishi undan KEYIN keladi: is never late. "Never is" tartibi xato - o'quvchilar asosiy fe'l qoidasini be ga ham ko'chirib yuboradilar; "never be" tuslanmagan.

4. Choose the sentence with the correct word order.
A I like very much plov.
B I very much like plov, very much.
I like plov very much.
D Very much I like plov.

Daraja iborasi (very much) fe'l bilan to'ldiruvchi ORASIGA kirmaydi - gap oxiriga boradi: I like plov very much. A va B da very much fe'l bilan to'ldiruvchi orasida, D da esa gap boshida - ikkalasi ham xato.

5. We played football ___.
A yesterday in the park
in the park yesterday
C in yesterday the park

Ravishli hollar tartibi: avval JOY, keyin VAQT (Place before Time): in the park yesterday. "Yesterday in the park" gap oxirida noto'g'ri tartib (vaqt gap boshiga chiqarilsa boshqa gap), "in yesterday the park" umuman buzilgan.

6. We ___ visited this museum with our class.
A often have
B has often
C have oftenly
have often

Chastota ravishi yordamchi fe'l (have) bilan asosiy fe'l (visited) ORASIDA turadi: have often visited. "Often have" tartibi imtihon me'yorida xato, "have oftenly" da mavjud bo'lmagan so'z, "has often" esa we bilan mos emas.

7. My uncle bought a ___ car last month.
A red new
B news red
new red

OSASCOMP tartibida yosh (new) rangdan (red) oldin keladi: a new red car. "Red new" tartibi buzilgan, "news red" da esa sifat o'rniga ot (news) turibdi.

8. She speaks ___.
English very well
B very well English
C well English very

Tartib: fe'l + to'ldiruvchi + ravish: speaks English very well. "Very well English" da ravish to'ldiruvchidan oldin kelib qolgan - o'zbekcha "juda yaxshi inglizcha gapiradi" tartibining ko'chirilishi.

9. Excuse me, could you tell me where ___?
A is the bank
the bank is
C does the bank is
D the bank does be

Bilvosita (embedded) savolning ichki qismi DARAK tartibida bo'ladi: where the bank is. "Is the bank" savol tartibi - eng keng tarqalgan xato; "does the bank is" da does ortiqcha va is bilan birga kela olmaydi.

10. Grandmother keeps her photos in a ___ box.
A wooden lovely old
B old wooden lovely
lovely old wooden
D wooden old lovely

OSASCOMP: fikr (lovely) + yosh (old) + material (wooden): a lovely old wooden box. Qolgan variantlarda zanjir tartibi buzilgan - material yoki yosh oldinga chiqib ketgan.

11. Never ___ such a beautiful sunset in the mountains.
have I seen
B I have seen
C I saw
D have seen I

Never gap boshiga chiqsa, inversiya MAJBURIY: yordamchi fe'l egadan oldin keladi: Never have I seen. "I have seen" oddiy tartib - never boshda tursa xato; "have seen I" esa butunlay buzilgan tartib.

12. Not only ___ English, but she also knows German.
A she speaks
B speaks she
C she does speak
does she speak

Not only gap boshida kelganda inversiya bo'ladi va Present Simple uchun does yordamchisi kerak: Not only does she speak. "She speaks" inversiyasiz xato, "speaks she" da yordamchi fe'l yo'q, "she does speak" da esa tartib buzilgan.

13. "I love reading detective stories." - "___"
A So I do.
So do I.
C So am I.
D Neither do I.

Ijobiy fikrga qo'shilish inversiyali qisqa javob bilan: So do I (men ham). "So I do" tartibi boshqa ma'no beradi (haqiqatan shunday qilaman), "So am I" fe'l turiga mos emas (love - do bilan), "Neither do I" esa inkorga qo'shilish uchun.

14. Choose the sentence with the correct order of adverbials.
A He drove this morning carefully to work.
B He drove to work this morning carefully.
He drove carefully to work this morning.
D He carefully drove to this morning work.

Ravishli hollar tartibi Manner-Place-Time: carefully (qanday) + to work (qayerda) + this morning (qachon): He drove carefully to work this morning. Qolgan variantlarda MPT zanjiri turli joylarda buzilgan.

15. Rarely ___ such an interesting exhibition in our town.
do we see
B we see
C we do see
D see we

Rarely gap boshida kelganda inversiya qilinadi: Rarely do we see. "We see" inversiyasiz xato, "we do see" da tartib buzilgan, "see we" da esa yordamchi fe'l umuman yo'q.