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Articles Test: A, An, The va nol artikl

Artikllar (a/an tovush qoidasi, the holatlari, nol artikl, geografiya va school/hospital juftliklari) bo'yicha 15 savollik test. Daraja: A2 dan B2 gacha.

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Articles Test: A, An, The va nol artikl

Savollar: 15 ta · Muallif: Amirqulova Dilnoza Bahriddinovna · grammind.uz

Quyida ko‘rinish. Yuqoridagi tugma orqali brendlangan PDF yuklab oling (to‘g‘ri javoblar yashil belgilanadi).

1. My mother is ___ doctor at the city hospital.

A an

C the

D — (artikl kerak emas)

Kasb-hunar aytishda a/an majburiy, doctor undosh tovush bilan boshlanadi: a doctor. Artiklni tushirib qoldirish - o'zbekcha "onam shifokor" ta'siridagi eng keng tarqalgan xato; "an" tovushga mos emas, "the" esa ma'lum shaxs haqida bo'lardi.

2. We watched ___ interesting film about space last night.

A a

B the

Interesting unli tovush bilan boshlanadi, birinchi marta tilga olinyapti: an interesting film. "A" unli tovush oldida xato, "the" esa birinchi eslatishga mos emas.

3. Look at ___ moon! It is so bright tonight.

the

B a

C an

Dunyoda yagona narsalar (the sun, the moon, the sky) doim the bilan keladi: the moon. "A moon" qandaydir bir oy degan g'alati ma'no berardi, artiklsiz esa xato.

4. My brother plays ___ football for the school team.

A a

B the

C an

— (artikl kerak emas)

Sport nomlari artiklsiz ishlatiladi: plays football. "The football" - o'zbek va rus tillari ta'siridagi tipik ortiqcha artikl; "a" va "an" sport nomiga umuman mos kelmaydi.

5. The lesson lasted exactly ___ hour and a half.

A a

C the

Hour so'zida h talaffuz qilinmaydi [auə] - unli tovush bilan boshlanadi, shuning uchun an hour. "A hour" yozilishga qarab tanlangan tuzoq; "the" birinchi eslatishga mos emas.

6. My cousin studies at ___ university in Samarkand.

A an

B — (artikl kerak emas)

D the

University [ju:] - undosh tovush bilan boshlanadi, shuning uchun a university. "An university" - yozilishga qarab tanlangan klassik tuzoq; "the" aniq ma'lum universitet haqida bo'lardi, artiklsiz esa sanaladigan birlik ot yolg'iz qololmaydi.

7. ___ Amu Darya is one of the longest rivers in Central Asia.

The

B A

C An

D — (artikl kerak emas)

Daryolar, dengizlar va okeanlar doim the bilan keladi: the Amu Darya. Artiklsiz variant geografiya qoidasini bilmaslik tuzog'i; "A" va "An" daryo nomiga mos kelmaydi.

8. Our class visited ___ during the spring holidays.

Uzbekistan

B the Uzbekistan

C an Uzbekistan

Oddiy davlat nomlari artiklsiz ishlatiladi: visited Uzbekistan. "The Uzbekistan" - keng tarqalgan ortiqcha artikl xatosi; the faqat ko'plik yoki so'z birikmali nomlarda keladi (the USA, the UK).

9. She has been to ___ twice to improve her English.

A UK

the UK

C a UK

Qisqartma va so'z birikmali davlat nomlari the bilan keladi: the UK. Artiklsiz "UK" xato - bu Uzbekistan kabi oddiy nom emas; "a UK" esa umuman mantiqsiz.

10. I bought a shirt and a tie yesterday. ___ shirt was quite expensive.

A A

B An

The

D — (artikl kerak emas)

Narsa birinchi marta a bilan kiritiladi, ikkinchi eslatishda the bilan keladi: The shirt was expensive. "A shirt" qayta noaniq qilib yuboradi, "That's" esa gap tuzilishiga mos kelmaydi.

11. My grandfather is ill, so he is in ___ hospital this week.

A the

B a

C an

— (artikl kerak emas)

Muassasa o'z vazifasida ishlatilganda (kasalxona - davolanish uchun) artiklsiz keladi: he is in hospital = bemor sifatida yotibdi. "In the hospital" binoni bildiradi (masalan, ishlaydi); kontekst (is ill) bemorligini ko'rsatib turibdi.

12. My sister plays ___ piano, and my brother plays chess.

A a

B an

the

D — (artikl kerak emas)

Musiqa asboblari the bilan keladi: plays the piano. Bu sport qoidasining teskarisi - chess (o'yin) artiklsiz, piano (asbob) the bilan. Artiklsiz variant sport qoidasini asbobga ko'chirish tuzog'i.

13. After university she got ___ MBA and found a good job.

B a

C the

Qisqartmalarda harfning NOMI o'qiladi: MBA [em-bi:-ei] - unli tovush bilan boshlanadi, shuning uchun an MBA. "A MBA" yozilishga qarab tanlangan tuzoq; "the" birinchi eslatishga mos emas.

14. ___ sun rises in ___ east and sets in ___ west.

A A ... the ... the

B The ... — ... —

C — ... the ... the

The ... the ... the

Quyosh dunyoda yagona - the sun; dunyo tomonlari (the east, the west, the north, the south) ham doim the bilan: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Qolgan kombinatsiyalar artikl tushirilgan yoki noto'g'ri qo'yilgan variantlar.

15. Choose the grammatically correct sentence.

A The life is beautiful.

Life is beautiful.

C My father is engineer.

D I like the tennis very much.

Mavhum otlar umumiy ma'noda artiklsiz keladi: Life is beautiful. A da the life ortiqcha (rus tili ta'siridagi tipik xato), C da kasb oldidan a tushirilgan, D da esa sport nomiga the qo'shilgan.