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Prepositions of Direction Test

Yo'nalish predloglari (to, into, onto, through, across, over, towards, past, enter tuzog'i) bo'yicha 15 savollik test. Daraja: B1-B2.

Testlar

Quyida ko‘rinish. Yuqoridagi tugma orqali brendlangan PDF yuklab oling (to‘g‘ri javoblar yashil belgilanadi).

1. Every morning I walk ___ school with my little sister.
A at
to
C into

Borish manziliga umumiy yo'nalish to bilan: walk to school. "Into" ichkariga kirishni bildirardi, "at" esa statik joyni (maktabda turish) - harakatga mos emas.

2. It was raining, so we all ran ___ the house.
into
B in
C at

Tashqaridan ichkariga harakat into bilan: ran into the house. "In" statik joyni bildiradi (uy ichida turish), "to" esa umumiy yo'nalish - bino ichiga kirish uchun into aniqroq.

3. The cat suddenly jumped ___ the kitchen table.
A into
B on
onto

Pastdan yuza ustiga harakat onto bilan: jumped onto the table. "On" statik joyni bildiradi (stolda turish), "into" ichkariga kirishni - stol ustiga sakrash uchun onto to'g'ri.

4. After a long day at work, my father just wants to go ___.
A to home
B into home
C at home
home

Home so'zi to ni olmaydi - go home. "To home" - o'zbekcha "uyGA borish" ta'siridagi eng keng tarqalgan xato; "at home" statik joy (uyda bo'lish), "into home" esa mavjud emas qolip.

5. The new railway line runs ___ a two-kilometre tunnel under the mountains.
through
B over
C across
D along

Tunnel ichidan kesib o'tish through bilan: runs through a tunnel (o'rab olgan makon). "Across" ochiq yuza uchun (across the bridge), "over" ustidan oshib o'tish uchun - tunnel ichidan o'tish through ni talab qiladi.

6. To reach the old town, you have to walk ___ a narrow stone bridge.
A past
B into
across
D through

Ko'prik yuzasi bo'ylab bir chetdan ikkinchisiga across bilan: walk across the bridge. "Through" o'rab olgan makon uchun (through the tunnel), "over" ham mumkin, lekin ko'prik yuzasi bo'ylab o'tish uchun across standart tanlov.

7. The football flew ___ the high fence and landed in the neighbour's garden.
A across
over
C through
D along

To'siq ustidan oshib o'tish over bilan: flew over the fence. "Across" tuzoq - u ochiq yuza bo'ylab o'tish uchun; devor yoki panjara ustidan oshish over ni talab qiladi; "through" esa ichidan o'tishni bildiradi.

8. We spent the afternoon walking ___ the river and taking photos.
A over
B through
C across
along

Daryo, ko'cha, sohil kabi chiziq bo'ylab harakat along bilan: walking along the river. "Across" bir qirg'oqdan ikkinchisiga o'tishni bildirardi, "through" ichidan o'tishni - qirg'oq bo'ylab yurish along ni talab qiladi.

9. The little boy was running ___ his mother with open arms.
towards
B into
C to
D at

Yo'nalishni (tomon, hali yetmagan) towards bildiradi: running towards his mother. "To" manzilga yetishni urg'ulaydi, bu yerda esa "tomon yugurish" jarayoni; "into" ichkariga kirishni, "at" esa statik joyni bildiradi.

10. I walk ___ the old bakery on my way to school, and it always smells wonderful.
A across
past
C through
D near

Biror joyning yonidan o'tib ketish past bilan: walk past the bakery. "Near" tuzoq - u "yaqinida" degan statik joyni bildiradi, harakatni emas; "through" ichidan o'tishni, "across" esa kesib o'tishni bildiradi.

11. She quietly ___ the classroom and took her usual seat at the back.
A entered in
B entered into
entered
D entered to

Enter fe'li to'g'ridan-to'g'ri to'ldiruvchi oladi, predlogsiz: entered the classroom. "Entered to" va "entered into" (fazoviy ma'noda) xato - enter fe'lida "into" ma'nosi allaqachon mavjud; "went in" ham noto'g'ri qurilgan.

12. The children climbed ___ the hill and then rolled ___ the grassy slope on the other side.
up ... down
B on ... in
C over ... under
D to ... from

Tepaga chiqish up, pastga tushish down bilan: climbed up the hill ... rolled down the slope. "On ... in" statik joylarni bildiradi, "to ... from" yo'nalish jarayonini to'liq ifodalamaydi, "over ... under" esa boshqa ma'no beradi.

13. Please put all the books back ___ the shelf when you finish reading.
A into
onto
C in
D at

Yuza ustiga qo'yish harakati onto bilan: put back onto the shelf. "In" javon ichini bildirardi (yopiq shkaf), "at" nuqta uchun - ochiq javon yuzasiga qo'yish uchun onto (yoki oddiy on) to'g'ri; bu yerda harakat urg'ulangani uchun onto aniqroq.

14. The tired travellers finally reached ___ the top of the mountain at sunset.
A to
B in
C at
— (predlog kerak emas)

Reach fe'li predlogsiz ishlatiladi: reached the top. "Reached to" va "reached at" - o'zbekcha "...ga yetdi" ta'siridagi tipik xato; reach fe'lida yo'nalish ma'nosi allaqachon bor, shuning uchun predlog ortiqcha.

15. Choose the grammatically correct sentence.
A Let's go to home before it gets dark.
B The cat climbed across the wall into the garden.
The dog jumped into the river to fetch the ball.
D The thief entered into the house through a window.

To'g'ri jumla: The dog jumped into the river to fetch the ball - ichkariga harakat into bilan. A da go to home xatosi (home predlogsiz), B da enter into fazoviy ma'noda ortiqcha, D da esa devor ustidan oshish across bilan xato berilgan (over kerak).